The Medinaceli Art Collection: Treasures That Rivaled Royal Collections
The art collection of the Ducal House of Medinaceli stands as a splendid testament to the greatness of the most distinguished lineage of Spanish nobility. Since its founding in 1368, the dukes of Medinaceli not only wielded unmatched political power but also amassed artistic treasures that made the collections of the Crown pale in comparison. However, after its initial brilliance, the history of this collection is marked by an uncertain path of decline and ruin, making its study a fascinating tale of intrigue and secrets. Join us in unraveling the mysteries surrounding this impressive heritage.
The Origins of Greatness: An Ascending Noble Lineage
In the mid-14th century, the Ducal House of Medinaceli emerged in a context of social and political transformation in Spain. The first duke, Don Enrique de Guzmán, received the title in 1489, when the nobility began to play a significant role in national politics. His wealth stemmed from extensive estates, and it was during this time that the formation of an art collection began, one that would dazzle generations.
With each new duke, the collection grew richer. Historical documents indicate that in the 17th century, under the direction of Duke Don Juan de Guzmán, the collection became one of the most impressive in Europe, rivaling those of royal houses. Paintings by masters such as Velázquez, Murillo, and El Greco adorned the walls of their palaces, revealing exquisite taste that reflected the power the family held at court.
The Twilight of an Empire: The Ruin of Medinaceli
However, it was not all brilliance and splendor. As the 18th century progressed, the Ducal House began to face mounting tensions...