The Complete History of 1368: When Henry II Created the Title of Count of Medinaceli and a Dynasty Was Born

In the tumultuous year of 1368, the Iberian Peninsula was rife with political and social tensions. It was in this context that King Henry II of Castile decided to grant a noble title that would change the course of history: that of Count of Medinaceli. This event not only marked the foundation of a dynasty but also unleashed a series of intrigues, conflicts, and a spectacular social ascent that would contrast with the eventual decline of this influential family. This article will explore the greatness and secrets of the Ducal House of Medinaceli.

The Rise of Henry II: A King in Search of Power

Henry II, born in 1334, was the son of King Alfonso XI and a member of the Castilian nobility. His ascent to the throne in 1366 was not easy; he had to confront a series of rivals, including Peter I, his half-brother. The struggle for power was fierce, and Henry II himself became embroiled in a web of intrigues. In this context, on December 12, 1368, the king decided to consolidate his authority by creating the title of Count of Medinaceli, which was granted to Don Juan de la Cerda, a noble loyal to his cause.

The Foundation of the Title: More than Just a Simple Recognition

The creation of the title of Count of Medinaceli was not merely a ceremonial act. According to historical documents, Henry II sought not only to reward the loyalty of Don Juan de la Cerda but also to turn Medinaceli into a stronghold of power against his enemies. This small municipality in the province of Cuenca, known for its castles and fortifications, thus transformed into a strategic center. The de la Cerda family, which from then on adopted the surname Medinaceli, was catapulted to a status of significance.